A full list of players, codecs, and plugins that support MKV is available on the Matroska website at the download link. DirectShow® based Microsoft® players can play MKV files with the Combined Community Codec Pack (CCCP) installed. Mastroska’s own Core Player Pro and Mobile are also optional. VLC Player is a free and open source cross-platform audio and video player that supports MKV format without the need for special plugins or codecs. The Matroska design team is confident that future video and audio formats will also be supported, thanks to the EBML base in MKV format. It also supports Speex, a lossy format for compressing audio. The MKV format is also compatible with virtually any audio format, including lossless audio like FLAC and audio container formats like Ogg. H.264, Windows® Media Video (WMV), RealVideo, etc. However, unlike most other containers, almost everything, such as MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG- 4, MPEG-4 Part 2 (H.263), MPEG-4 Part 10 / Advanced Video Coding (AVC), etc. MKV can include variable bit rate audio and variable frame rate video, and B-frame compression. If you have downloaded AVI files with unwanted subtitles and cannot turn them off, thank you for this feature. Soft captions are individual subtitle tracks in a container that you can turn on or off. Soft subtitles are also supported in MKV format. As with DVDs, you can choose the language of your choice if the creator has multiple options. The MKV format supports menus like DVD, chapters, and multiple audio streams to include audio tracks in different languages. Open source programs have possibly high potential for more creative solutions and broader implementations. Most other container formats contain most of their own code and are only developed by the original company and the licensee. The first advantage of the MKV format is that it is open source and the code is freely available to developers and the general public around the world. Built on EBML (Extensible Binary Metalanguage), it is extremely flexible to meet future needs. The MKV format has many advantages over competing containers, such as Microsoft® Audio Video Interleave (AVI), Apple® Quicktime® MOV, and Moving Pictures Experts Group (MPEG).Įach container format currently in use meets some or many of the characteristics required for a container format, but Matroska aims for a standard that meets all of them, and is virtually different from everything else. MKA only for audio, MKS only for subtitles. Matroska files that contain videos have an MKV extension. You can put the entire CD or DVD into one file. The Matroska format is a multimedia container envelope for video, audio, and subtitle files. What are the advantages of the MKV format?
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The FreeSpaceOpenInstaller.jar will simply open up a black command window for. So just going to stick with using the mouse for Freespace and play it in Windows. Select that as your mod in FSO and you play the FS2 main campaign with the. No wonder linux doesn't have any real foothold in the desktop OS market. Plus it choked trying to do more then 1 process at at time, was trying to browse the web while it was downloading and installing some software, and it would choke where I couldn't do anything and just had to sit and wait for it to finish. Although you can call this folder anything you like, the assumption that will generally be made is that if you have put them in a folder it will be called mediavps, so it is probably best to stick to that. The software needed to compile software instructions were insane, it would tell me to do something, but I had to then do another search to learn how to do that just to find out that I need to do another search to find out how to do something in those instructions, and then do another search to find out how to do something in those instructions, ect. To truly take advantage of FS2Opens modding features, you should install the media VP files to a subfolder of your FreeSpace 2 folder. To many distros of Linux to pick from, and then having to compile software to make that software run, the hoops I had to jump through just to install drivers for the video card. So tried to do that, and the billion hoops that I have to go through to get a linux version working is just not worth it. Someone mentioned on the Hard light forums to try and use Linux version instead, saying they had better control with the Joystick in the Linux version. While this is the most expensive method, it is also the safest and most effective. This method is also affordable and will not require you to dig deep into your pocket. When using a borehole to fill your pond, ensure that the ground is stable and free of any rocks and foreign objects. The use of a tap is one effective way of transporting water from the borehole to the pond. You ought to find a practical way to pump the water from the borehole to the pond. Pump From Boreholeįilling a pond with water from a borehole is pretty commonplace. Another way to purify the water is using water conditioners as they remove chlorine and impurities from the water.Įnsure that the conditioner is safe for humans, plants and animals before using it.Use dechlorinating agents, which will be highlighted later in this article, to stabilize the pH level.If the pH is less than 7, the water is acidic. Therefore, it is imperative to test the pH of the water before pouring it into the pond. Read Later – Hose Pipe Splitter Buyer’s Guide One downside to using a hosepipe is that it may be chlorinated, making it toxic to the plants and animals in the pond. While it is more costly than using rainwater, it is pretty affordable. Using a hosepipe is another way of filling a pond with water. Using rainwater to fill ponds is most suitable for small ponds since they fill out faster. If you live in a place that rains only once in a while, then this would not be the most efficient way to fill your pond.Ĭomparatively, rainwater is the best way to fill a pond because it has a perfect pH level – close to 7.Įven so, you have to be careful with where the water passes through before falling into the pond.įor instance, roof spillovers may be contaminated, posing a danger to the organisms in the pond.įor This Reason – It is best to collect rainwater and store it for three days before pouring it into the pond- this reduces the effect of possible contaminants. If you are in a locality that receives frequent rain, this would be the perfect method. Safe or Illegal to Collect Rainwater in the United States? While it may take some time depending on the weather, it is economically feasible as you would not have to spend anything on the water. This method involves filling a pond naturally using rainwater. There are several ways to fill a pond with water. You ought to be super careful as a small mistake could take you back to the drawing board.Įssentially – You want to fill the water up to a certain amount to avoid flooding, which may cause the liner to sag or tear. This is the most critical step, which also takes the longest time. Once the pond liner is well-installed, you can now fill the pond with water. If you are using a straight-line pond liner, it should face up so that it will not fray or tear easily when you are putting it over top of the ground and filling it with water. If you are using a sided pond liner that comes in rolls, make sure that it is inside-out. Put the liner into an opening around the pond and cut off any extra pond liner. This is the point where you insert a pond liner into the newly dug pond. It is also advisable to insert a 5cm deep layer of sand to prevent any seeds therein from shooting. Once you have dug out the hole, make a point of removing large stones or any other objects that may cause damage to the pond liner. Ideally, a pond should access 5 to 6 hours of sunshine every day for the optimum health of fish and plants.ĭigging it too close to trees will result in a lot of leaf debris. There is a formula to determine the pond’s more accurate depth/ size in liters: maximum length × maximum width × depth × 1000.Īs you dig the hole, you ought to also consider the location. Typically, though, the depth of the pond depends on what you intend to use the pond for.įor Instance – If you plan to keep fish, the pond should be at least 20 inches to hold a capacity of 2000 liters. Digging pondĭig out a hole in the area you have outlined, making sure it is deep enough to hold at least half an inch of water. You can also use pre-formed pond liners, which will provide your water with a layer of protection from the ground. More Related Articles Steps To Fill a Pond with Water Step 1: Dig a Holeīefore you embark on the digging process, use a tarp or other large waterproof material to create an outline for the size of the pond you want to fill.Is it okay to use tap water to fill a pond?.Taking Care of a Pond After Filling It with Water. How Long Before Fish Can Go into A Pond After Filling It with Water?.Step 4: Fill the Pond with Fiona and Flora. "In actions brought under this section, the court, in its discretion may award to the prevailing party reasonable attorney fees and costs except where such action is filed by a public agency or a public official, acting in an official capacity." (a)(10)(B).) Government Code section 12965 authorizes an award of attorney fees and costs to the prevailing party in any action brought under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA). Standard of Review of an Award to a Prevailing Defendant in an Age Discrimination Case.Īttorney fees are allowable as costs to a prevailing party when authorized by statute. The present appeal concerns the propriety of the award of attorney fees and costs to Benco as the prevailing defendant in an age discrimination case. In the interim, the summary judgment in favor of Benco on the age discrimination claim was affirmed by a divided panel of Division Five of this district in a partially published opinion filed Octo(Cummings v. The trial court denied appellant's motion to tax costs and awarded Benco $60,318.50 in attorney fees and $3,049.95 in costs. Appellant filed a motion to tax costs and an opposition to Benco's request for fees and costs claiming Benco was not entitled to an award because her complaint was neither frivolous, unreasonable nor groundless. Benco then filed a motion for statutory attorney fees and costs as the prevailing party in the action. Appellant later withdrew her cause of action for sex discrimination, leaving only her cause of action for age discrimination against Benco.īenco filed a motion for summary judgment on the age discrimination claim which was granted by the trial court. After reaching a settlement agreement with JMB, appellant voluntarily dismissed her causes of action against the JMB employees. The second and third causes of action were asserted against JMB and two of its officials. Appellant's position was later filled with a younger male employee.Īppellant filed a complaint against Benco alleging age and sex discrimination in violation of the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (Gov. In her exit interview, Douglas Hardin, president of Benco, told appellant he had discussed the situation with two officials of JMB and they decided she was too old and they were retiring her. The complaints persisted into 1988 indicating appellant was unable to properly supervise her cleaning crews. Starting in late 1987, Benco received complaints from JMB concerning the janitorial service at the building. When defendant, Benco Building Services (Benco), was awarded the contract to provide cleaning services at the building, Benco retained appellant as supervisor of the cleaning staff at the urging of the owner of the building, JMB Property Management and Realty Company (JMB). Many of the tenants dealt directly with appellant on various matters and some even had her home telephone number. The building management company and many tenants knew appellant and were very fond of her. She had worked at that building since it was built and was intimately familiar with the building and its tenants. We find the trial court abused its discretion in making an award under the circumstances of this case and reverse.Īppellant, Channie Cummings, is a 69-year-old Black woman who was the building maintenance supervisor at a 500,000-square-foot office building in Century City. Plaintiff appeals from an order of the trial court awarding $63,359.45 in attorney fees and costs to defendant as the prevailing party in an action for age discrimination. Burrows and Daniel Weisberg for Defendants and Respondents. J., and Woods (Fred), J., concurring.)Īllred, Maroko, Goldberg & Ribakoff and Alan P. (Superior Court of Los Angeles County, No. BENCO BUILDING SERVICES et al., Defendants and Respondents. It does not store any personal data.CHANNIE CUMMINGS, Plaintiff and Appellant, v. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. I = r i = i || function () ,lpTag.init()):window.lpTag. If you cannot find your profile in the default location, try a search for *.icc or *.icm to find all the profiles on your system. On all Windows Operating Systems, the profiles are located: Mac HD/Users//Library/ColorSync/Profiles - profiles in this location can only be used by this user. Mac HD/Library/ColorSync/Profiles - if located here all users can use them, but only admin users and authenticated installers can add or remove them. The mere fact that Photoshop and Windows 7 Photo Viewer does not display identically, pretty much proves a defective. After exporting my photos from lightroom, the photos look more saturated in Win10's default photo viewer. A defective profile often affects different color managed applications differently. I'm using a colormunki display colorimeter and Displa圜AL to create and manage color profiles for my windows 10 machine that outputs via displayport from an nvidia 1080ti to an HKC brand monitor. On Mac OSX profiles are located at one of the following two locations: It's a detailed description of the monitor's response in its calibrated state, but only some applications actually use it to display an image. These generally are not set as a system defaults, but are used at the application or driver level. Windows 8.1 11, 32 or 64 bit (with latest service pack Installed). Printer and scanner profiles live in the same directory but typically will have names describing different paper settings for the printer or perhaps one for prints and one for transparencies for the scanner. Some applications will also store profiles in separate locations. It is quite common to have several profiles in the system, only one of which is being used at any one time. Profiles from X-Rite products are automatically saved to the proper location, and, in the case of monitor profiles, set as the system default. Some applications will store them in other locations as well. In order for the operating system and applications to access and use profiles available, they must be stored in the correct default locations. Where do Profiles live, ICC Profile Locations on Mac and PC Operating Systems ICC Profile Locations on Mac and PC Operating Systems Out of Production Products - Find Your Upgrade. Anyway, some people did die but that's of little importance.ĭantes is also kind to all of the people that were kind to him or tried to help him while he was in jail. And all of the riches they acquired while he rotted in jail was disgusting. He tears down their houses, their world without them knowing who he is until the bitter end. We go on to read of the tale of how Dantes gets to Monte Cristo and soon he is beyond rich and he is so smart and ready to get IT DONE!Īnd Dantes doesn't just run off and kill people. Well, he doesn't actually get buried but thrown out to sea and luckily Dantes managed to save himself. Dantes decided to leave then as he had nothing else to stay for and he put himself in Abbe Faria's place all wrapped up waiting to be buried. Dantes was so grief stricken over his friend. Unfortunately, Abbe Faria dies and it was so sad. He makes Dantes remember everything about getting there and where to find the treasure. Abbe Faria also tells Dantes about tons of gold and jewels that he has hidden on the island of Monte Cristo. Poor Dantes couldn't see this at the time and he couldn't read what we were reading so he had no clue. Because Dantes is good and kind and loving.Ībbe Faria is also the one that opens Dantes eyes to who the culprits were that put him in jail. And who in the hell but Dantes would wait and not leave his friend. He is like another father figure to Dantes. He's not going to be able to make it so Dantes waits with him. But the Abbe is old and sick and having seizures. But Dantes and Abbe devise a new plan and this takes some years to do all of this tunneling. Abbe Faria thinks he's tunneling out to freedom but he made a miscalculation. Dantes gets to meet Abbe Faria, the mad man (so they say) in the cell next door. At some point the two of them tunnel to each other. Then one night Dantes hears a scratching sound and soon realizes someone is tunneling. I hate these men with such a passion I just wanted someone to kill their evil selves.Īll of the jerks had a hand in putting Dantes in prison for 14 effing years! Yeah! For what? For NOTHING!ĭantes was in such despair he was going to starve himself to death. The the jealous bastards or just bastards in general ruined life for Dantes. And he was going to be captain of the wonderful ship, Pharaon. He had a woman he loved and was going to marry named Mercedes. I never thought I would fall in love with Dantes! I never thought I would have so much anger, sadness, despair and happiness in this book! I never thought, did I!Įdmond Dantes was a wonderful man of 19-years-old. I never in a million years would have thought I would love this book! I never thought I would like something like this book. I never thought I would fall in love with Dantes! I never thought I would have so much anger, sadness, despair and happiness in this book! I never thought, did I! *********SOME SPOILERS********** Edmond Dantes was a wonderful man of 19-years-old. Re-Read on audio and still on my favorites list! ❤️ ALL THE FREAKING FEELS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I never in a million years would have thought I would love this book! I never thought I would like something like this book. This edition includes an introduction, explanatory notes and suggestions for further reading.more Robin Buss’s lively English translation is complete and unabridged, and remains faithful to the style of Dumas’s original. Dumas’ epic tale of suffering and retribution, inspired by a real-life case of wrongful imprisonment, was a huge popular success when it was first serialized in the 1840s. There he learns of a great hoard of treasure hidden on the Isle of Monte Cristo and he becomes determined not only to escape, but also to unearth the treasure and use it to plot the destruction of the three men responsible for his incarceration. Dumas’ epic tale of suff Thrown in prison for a crime he has not committed, Edmond Dantes is confined to the grim fortress of If. Thrown in prison for a crime he has not committed, Edmond Dantes is confined to the grim fortress of If. The software begins the scan and recovery process from the encrypted HDD, SSD, flash drive, or SD card, etc. Select the encrypted storage drive in the software, click ‘Scan’ and enter the BitLocker password. The software also retrieves your lost videos, photos, and audio files from BitLocker encrypted drives, volumes, or partitions. This image can then be used to recover data by using the software. With Stellar photo recovery software, you can create a sector-by-sector image of the entire or a selected range of media so that the data stored on the remaining good sectors can be saved. In addition to recovery from different types of media and of different file formats, the new version of the software also supports the recovery of Unicode files. Stellar Photo Recovery Professional is photo recovery software for computer users running the Windows operating system restore the photos, songs, movies and. from corrupt, formatted, and encrypted hard drive, SD card. Additionally, it can repair corrupt photos of JPEG/JPG, HEIC, TIFF, DNG, and RAW camera file formats. Stellar Photo Recovery can recover lost or deleted photos, videos, movies, songs, podcasts, etc. Supports all 4K, 8K, 360, and VR Cameras- Insta360, Red Weapon DSMC2 Brain, Rylo 360, etc. Stellar Photo Recovery Professional is a useful DIY software that restores lost or deleted photos, video and music files from hard drives, memory cards, SD cards, USB flash drives etc. Recovers from latest DSLR, Mirrorless & Video cameras. Supports popular camera brands - Nikon, Canon, Sony, Kodak, Olympus, Samsung, Pentax, Minolta, Sigma, Fuji, Epson, Mamiya, Panasonic® & all the latest camera models. It works with all major cameras, drones, PCs, memory cards, USB Flash Drives, and more. Stellar Photo Recovery software is the best DIY software to recover media files lost due to deletion, corruption, or accidental formatting. Recreate an entire symphony of destruction and obliterate everything on the screen for the best possible score. Go in well armed and start firing powerful guns and cannons that defy the laws of physics until everything has turned to ash. Visit an alien world in our addicting new destruction games and turn their city into rubble. Our games let you find new and creative way to destroy things like driving a bus into a wall or off a cliff. Attack worlds with alien guns and cannons to wreak havoc and cause the destruction of an entire city. Punch, kick and smash cars and buildings into pieces to win. In our free online destruction games with a physics engine, here at, you get to cause explosions and crashes for fun. Our free online destruction games will push you into an open world filled with flammable and fragile objects everywhere. Simply by clicking on one of them, the breaking bricks will disappear. This Game Has AMAZING Physics Tornado VS Skyscraper Destructive Physics - Physics Destruction Sandbox Simulation Game (PC/2021). You start off with a screen filled with many colored bricks, which you can easily remove. Abriss is a puzzle game that takes place in a futuristic city-like setting, using physics to create destruction and eliminate targets to achieve your goals. Slowmotion, gravitation control, destructible terrain, blackhole and much more Destroy a small (huuge) building. Another cool destruction game is Bricks Breaking, where you have to match colors to make bricks disappear. Destructive Physics - Destruction Simulator. Find new and inventive ways to vent your anger and obliterate that infernal machine. Depeloped as physics game with fantastic gameplay and visuals in the destruction genre, providing engaging gaming experince and gorgeous art design, featuring. How about you start with an absolute classic and play Whack My Computer? If you ever had hours of work vanish due to some software or hardware error, you've felt the burning frustration that fuels this game. Go on a rampage in our best online games and watch death and destruction rain down on your enemies and inanimate objects. In our free online destruction games with a physics engine, here at, you get to cause explosions and crashes for fun. Games are not available in all jurisdictions outside of the USA.Destruction games are fighting and shooting games in which you get to cause damage to cars, buildings or the entire open world environment.Playing on a different device or browser (with different settings) can often solve the issue.Some games require you to tap/click on the game screen area when they load in order to start.You need a High Speed internet connection because some games use large files which take a minute or two to load for the first time.Even if your Ad Blocking software is disabled, it may cause an issue with loading an HTML5-based game.Make sure that No Ad Blocker is enabled on your browser (Many game developers only income source is through ads, so they don't make the games available if ads are blocked).They can be found as 2D side-scrollers, platformers and targeting-shooting games, to name a few. Although they look simple, physics games are quite hard to master. Most of these games are about obstacle courses, rather than fighting. You may only see a blank screen / or no game screen at all if advertisements are in any way restricted on your browser. Physics games rely on using a balance or falling mechanic to create challenges.Make sure that Javascript is Enabled in your device browser.If the game DOES not FIT the screen (part of the game area is below above the browser) - see the GO FULL SCREEN button just at the right above the game.Please speak to school/office administration or your network provider. If you see a GAME BLOCKED message or if a game does NOT LOAD in 3-5 minutes even after page refresh - this is not blocked by us.Try using a VPN or Proxy service in case you are having a problem with Blocking or Connection Reset or see that Game does Not Load properly. Visit Demolition City, but watch out because it's all coming down In this game, you have to blow up various buildings by using your trusted and explosive sticks of dynamite Place the explosives at strategic locations, then step back and press the big red button Watch out for the falling debris as the stone towers tremble and fall.If some advertisements get stuck - try to reload the page once or twice. Note: If the game is taking a while to load, please press Ctrl and F5 buttons on your keyboard at the same time to refresh the page without local cache.Ask for help on Learn4Good Games Discord Channel.Before you submit an error report, please review these common issues & solutions: The movement is also much more responsive, with better animations. Max controls much tighter than the original, with guns feeling a lot better which can be attributed to the vastly improved accuracy. Much like the leaps that Max Payne 2 takes from the original, there are similar improvements to the gameplay as well. All of these optional bits and pieces have great writing, which incentivizes players to check every nook and cranny in search of them. The TV shows showcase parallels to Max’s love life and the overarching narrative. There’s a reference to how a particular NPC’s boyfriend keeps playing that Dick Justice video game, which as fans of the franchise would know was the original name for Max Payne. Max Payne 2 also features a number of optional conversations, telephone recordings, and TV serials for eagle-eyed players to dig into. Much like the original, Max mostly talks in one-liners and metaphors – but it’s definitely an improvement over the original largely thanks to a better performance by James McCaffrey. The iconic comic book panels make a return which are of markedly better quality, boasting better visuals and effects. There’s a great deal of emotional heft to the whole affair, further exacerbated by a cast of morally ambiguous and at times, double-crossing cast of supporting characters such as Vinnie Gognitti, Valerie Winterson, and Alfred Woden among a handful of others. Payne’s journey through the rabbit hole of bad decision-making, largely influenced by his growing love for Mona Sax, holds an irrefutable charm to this day. The game does a great job depicting the character’s dilapidated mental state. Max Payne 2 is in the truest way, the fall of Max Payne. The characters felt more alive and complex, the atmosphere felt richer and deeper, and a plot with layers that kept revealing themselves until the very end. With the sequel, however, writer Sam Lake cranked all of his narrative devices to eleven. That issue was further exacerbated by the one-tone voice-acting of the original, which most likely stemmed from the same naiveness. That being said, there was some naivety to the whole affair – which is largely understandable given the fact that Max Payne was the studio’s first game to feature a proper story. Remedy had proven its mettle with its storytelling in the original game, showcasing a noir drama with morally ambiguous characters and a layered narrative that was worth inspecting and investing in. Of course, life takes a dramatic turn for him as a distress call at a warehouse leads him to an encounter with Mona Sax, a former ally and future love interest who was presumed to be dead as seen in the original game. To no one’s surprise, he’s still the jaded and cynical human being as he was in the original – just going through the motions while stocking himself with painkillers. Max Payne 2 picks up shortly after the original, with protagonist Max Payne having taken up a job as a detective in the NYPD. While Payne’s story did round up fairly well by the end of the original, there was still no shortage of great stories to tell with the character. Its legacy, the fandom, and the sheer creativity beautifully coalesce together to make Max Payne 2 simply put, one hell of a game. More than 18 years later, Max Payne 2 still stands tall as one of gaming’s finest with a dedicated fan-following still clamoring for a remaster, a remake, or a sequel of any form. The game was released on October 14th, 2003 for the PC, PS2, and Xbox. The unprecedented success of the game quickly called for a sequel, and Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne was conceived shortly after. Amongst the genre-defining hits that were Grand Theft Auto 3, Halo: Combat Evolved, and others, Remedy Entertainment developed a game that felt way ahead of its time in the form of Max Payne. The turn of the century was an important one for gaming, with the PlayStation 2 and the original Xbox pushing for more mature and arguably violent experiences over the family-friendly platformers that dominated the last three generations. There is a correlation between bioimpedance and changes in blood pressure that has to do with blood volume changes. The device takes its measurements by shooting an electrical current into the skin and then analyzing the body’s response, which is known as bioimpedance. “You need the sensor to stay in the same place because if you happen to move it around, the measurements are going to be different.” You don’t even see it, and it doesn’t move,” Jafari said. “The sensor for the tattoo is weightless and unobtrusive. It is similar to graphite found in pencils, but the atoms are precisely arranged into thin layers.Į-tattoos make sense as a vehicle for mobile blood pressure monitoring because they reside in a sticky, stretchy material encasing the sensors that is comfortable to wear for long periods and does not slide around. Graphene is one of the strongest and thinnest materials in existence, and it is a key ingredient in the e-tattoo. And the light-based measurements can falter in people with darker skin tones and/or larger wrists. That’s because the watches slide around on the wrist and might be far from arteries, making it hard to deliver accurate readings. However, leading smartwatches are not yet ready for blood pressure monitoring. These devices use metallic sensors that get readings based on LED light sources shined through the skin. Mobile health monitoring has taken major leaps in recent years, primarily due to technology such as smartwatches. It can deliver thousands of measurements more than any device thus far. The continuous monitoring of the e-tattoo allows for blood pressure measurements in all kinds of situations: at times of high stress, while sleeping, exercising, etc. “Taking infrequent blood pressure measurements has many limitations, and it does not provide insight into exactly how our body is functioning,” said Roozbeh Jafari, a professor of biomedical engineering, computer science, and electrical engineering at Texas A&M and the other co-leader of the project.Į-tattoos are a good choice for mobile blood pressure monitoring because they reside in a sticky, stretchy material encasing the sensors that is comfortable to wear for long periods and does not slide around. It can be hard to capture with a traditional blood pressure check because that only measures a moment in time, a single data point. High blood pressure can lead to serious heart conditions if left untreated. “Blood pressure is the most important vital sign you can measure, but the methods to do it outside of the clinic passively, without a cuff, are very limited,” said Deji Akinwande, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at UT Austin and one of the co-leaders of the project, which is documented in a new paper published on June 20, 2022, in Nature Nanotechnology. But now, researchers at The University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University have developed an electronic tattoo that can be worn comfortably on the wrist for hours and deliver continuous blood pressure measurements at an accuracy level exceeding nearly all available options on the market today. For decades, cuff-based devices that constrict around the arm to give a reading have been the gold standard. Credit: University of Texas at Austinīlood pressure is one of the most important indicators of heart health, but it’s tough to frequently and reliably measure outside of a clinical setting. For example, adding two flash messages with the message "Great success!" would only add the first instance into the queue, and the second is ignored.A new electronic tattoo that can be worn comfortably on the wrist for hours delivers continuous blood pressure measurements at an accuracy level exceeding nearly all available options on the market today. If true, only 1 instance of a flash message (based on its message) can be added at a time. |
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